Cognitive Theory

cognitive theory is a learning theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the contiguity processes. The assumption is that humans atomic number 18 logical beings that put on the choices that make the most sense to them. Information process is a normally used description of the mental process, similar to that of a computer. consummate(a) cognitive theory largely rejects behaviorism on the news report that behaviorism reduces complex human behavior to simple mickle and effect. However, the trend in past decades has been towards merging the two into a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral theory. This allows therapists to use techniques from both schools of thought to help clients sop up hold of their goals. (Fritscher, 2011) The major issues that peak the interest of cognitive psychologists are the essential mechanism of human thought and how the human knows. Cognitive psychologists exact attempted to find out the answers to mental stru ctures, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as what is stored and how it is stored, and to mental processes concerning how the integration and retrieval of information is operated. (psu.edu)The theoretical strategies of process for the learners to acquire knowledge include such things as mnemonic devices, rehearsal strategies, and the use of metaphors and analogies.

Major Principles The cognitive theories present a positive view of development, emphasizing individuals conscious thinking. The cognitive theories such as Piagets and Vygotskys emphasized the individuals active construction of understanding. Specifically, Piagets and Vygotskys theories underscore th! e grandness of developmental changes in childrens thinking. The information-processing approach offers detailed descriptions of cognitive processes. (Santrock, 2010) Contributions Of Three Theorists Jean Piaget (18961980) believed that we adapt in two shipway: assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation occurs when individuals incorporate new information into their backup knowledge....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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